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              <text>Bakst, Leon </text>
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              <text>Hrodna, Belarus</text>
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              <text>Léon Samoilovitch Bakst was a Russian painter and scene and costume designer. He was a member of the Sergei Diaghilev circle and the Ballets Russes, for which he designed exotic, richly coloured sets and costumes, and huge pageant spectaculars for dancer and patron, Ida Rubinstein.  Bakst came into the theatre on the wave of choreographer Michel Fokine’s revolution in Russian ballet.  In Fokine’s ballets, the theme dictated the style of the choreography, music and design; the steps were imbued with meaning and emotion. As part of the creative team, Bakst produced designs suited to each particular ballet - Orientalism in Scheherazade and Cleopatra, Ancient Greece in Daphnis and Chloë and Narcisse, Biedermeier in Carnaval and Spectre de la Rose, and 18th century style in The Good-Humoured Ladies and The Sleeping Princess.</text>
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              <text>In 1862, surveyor and civil engineer E.G. Arnold published a topographical map of the District of Columbia. Reproducing the original Peter L’Enfant 1792 map, Arnold also included the city of Alexandria, which had been ceded back to Virginia in 1846. All railroad lines and regional roads entering the city are shown. Arnold listed the populations of Washington, Georgetown, and Alexandria by decade from 1800-1860, breaking down the population by race into "white," "free colored," and "slave." To Union military authorities, the Arnold Map was important for three reasons: it showed the topography of the area, all the roads leading into the city, and the location of the then 5 1 forts protecting the city. However, Arnold published without the knowledge or consent of the government. The War Department seized most copies and the copper plate to prevent the vital military intelligence from reaching Confederate forces. In compensation, Arnold received $8,000 for his loss by the U.S. government.</text>
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              <text>George Archer was born at his family’s farm Allendale which still stands north of Churchville, Harford County, Maryland, 7 March 1848. A native of Maryland and graduate of Princeton University, he designed several churches, banks, and other buildings in the Mid-Atlantic states of the U.S. He is the architect of the First Presbyterian Church in Ellicott City which now houses the Howard County Historical Society. He and J. B. Noel Wyatt were the first two Baltimore architects to receive American college degrees, both in 1873.</text>
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              <text>Anderson was a Scottish writer and minister born and educated in Aberdeen, Scotland. Author of The Constitutions of the Free-mason, edited and reprinted byBenjamin Franklin in Philadelphia in 1734, becoming the first Masonic book printed in America.</text>
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              <text>He was a wealthy businessman. As a diplomat he briefly served as U.S. Ambassador to Japan (1912–1913). He was the great grandson of Lieutenant Richard Clough Anderson who served in the American Revolution, and also the grandnephew of Brigadier General Robert Anderson who defended Fort Sumter at the beginning of the American Civil War.</text>
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